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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+122.5%
€21.24
vs €9.55 price
Levered DCF
€64.93
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
8.18
Safe zone
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017FY2016
P/E17.71×24.86×29.02×0.04×0.05×0.04×-0.03×-0.09×
P/B2.75×4.12×4.62×0×0.01×0.03×0.85×0.06×
P/S0.78×1.17×1.5×0×0×0×0×0×
EV / EBITDA7.13×9.82×11.26×-3.55×-1.96×-1.47×-2.36×12.83×
Gross margin16.2%75.7%79.0%75.3%72.6%73.6%13.3%13.8%
Operating margin4.0%6.3%8.9%7.1%4.0%4.7%-4.9%-0.7%
Net margin4.4%4.7%5.2%4.8%2.3%2.8%-3.9%-1.2%
Current ratio3.88×4.09×4.82×2.96×1.66×0.84×0.84×1.05×
Debt / equity0.15×0.17×0.01×0.02×0×0×89.47×6.83×
Interest coverage19.44×52.82×89.67×32.34×10.73×9.23×-17.42×-2.19×
Dividend yield2.8%1.8%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio50.4%45.2%28.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017FY2016
Return on equity15.5%16.5%15.8%9.9%19.6%82.2%-2631.5%-62.5%
Return on invested capital6.3%9.5%14.1%9.3%17.8%46.9%-31.0%-4.3%
Return on assets9.4%9.2%10.3%6.1%7.6%8.6%-12.6%-3.6%
Free cash flow yield0.5%1.3%3.9%2828.6%3791.2%5592.2%310.0%0.0%
Earnings yield5.6%4.0%3.4%2266.7%1959.1%2466.7%-3113.9%-1111.3%
Enterprise value€54.3M€77.6M€75.4M-€10.4M-€2.5M-€2.2M€1.7M€2.2M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.88×-1.08×-1.82×-3.57×-1.98×-1.49×-2.32×12.67×
Cash conversion cycle (days)463318-57-3-64917