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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+5918.2%
€1,733.24
vs €28.80 price
Levered DCF
-€277.84
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
7.8
Safe zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E3.22×3.02×2.41×2.25×-10.19×-1.4×15.29×4.62×
P/B0.39×0.35×0.28×0.3×0.47×0.49×0.62×0.64×
P/S0.26×15.83×9.85×9.56×20.91×-10.92×26.87×3.81×
EV / EBITDA3.08×3.19×2.63×2.59×-10.32×-1.49×16.06×4.88×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%1740.3%99.3%92.0%104.8%94.6%98.4%
Operating margin9.5%539.3%417.4%431.6%-208.0%787.3%183.4%97.5%
Net margin8.0%524.3%408.3%425.0%-205.3%780.2%175.5%82.6%
Current ratio0.17×0.52×1.42×0.29×1.06×0.91×0.14×3.53×
Debt / equity0.05×0.04×0.05×0.06×0.02×0.04×0.07×0.05×
Interest coverage65.61×34.15×52.42×174.46×-46.63×0×21.43×86.31×
Dividend yield5.5%5.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.1%5.0%
Payout ratio17.5%16.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%77.3%23.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.0%11.5%11.8%13.1%-4.7%-35.0%4.1%13.8%
Return on invested capital11.5%11.2%11.3%12.4%-4.5%-33.2%4.2%15.2%
Return on assets11.4%11.0%11.1%12.3%-4.5%-33.4%3.8%12.9%
Free cash flow yield0.1%1.9%-2.8%-0.3%-1.4%-3.4%-1.1%3.0%
Earnings yield31.1%33.1%41.4%44.4%-9.8%-71.5%6.5%21.6%
Enterprise value€104.9M€106.3M€79.8M€76.8M€93.4M€105.7M€186.3M€184.1M
Net debt / EBITDA0.31×0.29×0.28×0.38×-0.24×-0.1×1.45×0.35×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-63610589-394-53-32-26-10