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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1326.5%
€27.82
vs €1.95 price
Levered DCF
€48.84
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.19
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-18.76×-18.52×85×40.82×87.33×34.64×-4.5×-1.49×
P/B4.5×4.27×7.61×8.07×15.37×4.33×1.73×1.43×
P/S0.54×0.61×1.35×1.21×3.17×0.45×0×0×
EV / EBITDA11.97×12.17×21.6×17.61×41.08×10.13×14.01×-6.9×
Gross margin4.5%4.8%16.4%6.1%15.8%6.5%0.0%0.0%
Operating margin4.8%5.6%5.8%6.1%6.6%5.4%0.0%0.0%
Net margin-2.8%-3.3%1.6%2.9%3.6%1.3%0.0%0.0%
Current ratio0.46×0.67×0.78×0.99×1.05×0.97×0.68×0.63×
Debt / equity4.39×3.54×3×3.52×2.87×4.52×1.14×0.8×
Interest coverage2.34×2.34×2.75×6.74×10.56×7.75×-27.67×0.04×
Dividend yield0.0%0.9%0.4%0.6%5.3%3.2%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%-16.7%36.0%22.8%466.3%110.7%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-23.6%-23.0%8.8%19.5%17.6%12.5%-60.3%96.5%
Return on invested capital6.5%7.9%4.1%5.0%4.8%3.3%1.2%1.5%
Return on assets-3.0%-3.5%1.5%2.9%3.1%1.4%-26.8%46.5%
Free cash flow yield13.1%7.9%5.1%4.6%2.8%-3.3%-4.7%-540.4%
Earnings yield-5.2%-5.4%1.2%2.4%1.1%2.9%-34.9%67.4%
Enterprise value€343.3M€404M€676.6M€522.4M€639.4M€110.9M€2.9M€3.1M
Net debt / EBITDA5.71×5.32×5.78×4.48×5.01×4.41×5.45×-2.32×
Cash conversion cycle (days)363751455530-6,716-28,470