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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+381.0%
€79.46
vs €16.52 price
Levered DCF
€68.91
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.16
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-98.3×12.7×17.28×17.23×30.59×36.6×31.99×17.38×
P/B1.8×2.68×4.69×3.97×7.51×5.79×15.37×8.39×
P/S0.64×0.95×1.58×1.62×2.79×2.32×3.3×2.05×
EV / EBITDA8.72×5.99×8.38×8×13.82×13.55×20.37×9.75×
Gross margin45.6%54.1%55.0%53.2%53.6%48.8%47.4%48.2%
Operating margin3.4%12.5%14.6%15.7%16.4%11.1%16.6%18.2%
Net margin-0.7%7.5%9.1%9.4%9.1%6.3%10.3%11.8%
Current ratio0.35×0.59×0.59×0.64×0.72×0.79×0.25×2.79×
Debt / equity1.11×0.57×0.61×0.48×0.88×1.57×3.65×0×
Interest coverage2.7×15.87×25.66×27.89×18.49×8.41×87.6×122.23×
Dividend yield9.3%6.6%3.7%2.6%0.9%0.0%3.2%4.9%
Payout ratio-912.2%83.2%63.6%45.3%26.0%0.0%100.9%85.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.8%21.2%27.2%23.1%24.6%15.8%48.0%48.3%
Return on invested capital2.4%14.9%16.4%16.0%14.9%6.9%9.2%44.0%
Return on assets-0.6%9.9%11.3%11.4%9.9%5.1%7.5%29.0%
Free cash flow yield6.5%10.9%10.7%11.6%6.6%5.2%4.1%5.5%
Earnings yield-1.0%7.9%5.8%5.8%3.3%2.7%3.1%5.8%
Enterprise value€374.6M€499.7M€779.7M€735.1M€1.2B€797.6M€930.3M€376.5M
Net debt / EBITDA3.27×1.03×0.88×0.81×1.32×2.49×3.55×-1.15×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2621262829281634