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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+611.5%
€63.33
vs €8.90 price
Levered DCF
€36.31
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.42
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17.46×14.13×23.78×19.72×47.2×38.31×96.82×18.1×
P/B2.47×2.12×2.88×3.27×3.97×4.08×4.46×16.48×
P/S1.03×0.96×1.27×1.38×1.82×1.97×2.82×1.96×
EV / EBITDA7.6×6.43×8.61×8.06×14.89×14.97×38.33×260×
Gross margin16.7%89.2%25.8%89.4%90.8%93.5%94.6%95.0%
Operating margin7.6%8.9%7.6%5.9%6.2%8.0%5.4%13.6%
Net margin5.8%6.7%5.4%6.9%3.8%5.2%2.8%10.7%
Current ratio0.6×0.62×0.93×0.96×1.24×2.22×2.87×1.24×
Debt / equity0.53×0.49×0.36×0.15×0.09×0×0×0×
Interest coverage10.27×11.27×7.49×9.36×5.97×5.98×3.27×0×
Dividend yield2.2%2.6%2.0%1.9%1.6%2.0%4.0%0.0%
Payout ratio38.5%36.4%46.2%37.9%75.6%73.4%400.8%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity14.0%14.9%12.2%16.5%8.2%10.8%4.5%90.3%
Return on invested capital8.7%9.4%9.6%10.1%9.0%12.6%6.3%90.0%
Return on assets6.4%6.8%6.4%9.9%5.3%7.5%3.3%31.0%
Free cash flow yield7.8%14.4%9.8%8.1%3.9%5.7%1.3%0.0%
Earnings yield5.7%7.0%4.2%5.0%2.1%2.7%1.0%5.5%
Enterprise value€47.4M€37.8M€43M€39.4M€42.6M€30.6M€32.3M€28.4M
Net debt / EBITDA1.08×0.71×0.23×-0.22×-0.74×-2.71×-6.93×-15.98×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-32-2327-490-5-25-95-42