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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+270.8%
€10.31
vs €2.78 price
Levered DCF
-€25.16
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.22
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E190.67×18.04×6.41×17.93×14.7×12.51×19.36×30.8×
P/B0.68×0.99×1.47×1.55×2.48×1.96×2.6×1.93×
P/S2.39×4.01×0.62×5.59×3.29×2.59×169.45×96.36×
EV / EBITDA19.67×11.41×5.71×16.31×12.72×9.99×13.72×20.73×
Gross margin-22.0%271.7%38.0%411.8%40.9%31.5%1850.2%652.4%
Operating margin-71.9%59.3%12.9%56.3%31.0%18.4%1481.0%500.2%
Net margin1.3%21.9%9.6%30.9%22.4%20.9%873.7%313.2%
Current ratio2.78×6.52×5.16×5.55×5.98×3.51×5.39×10.14×
Debt / equity1.47×1.05×0.8×1.61×1.23×1.07×1.13×0.66×
Interest coverage-2.56×2.1×3.07×4.12×7.22×3.9×7.89×9.47×
Dividend yield0.0%9.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%171.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.4%5.4%22.9%8.6%16.8%15.9%13.4%6.3%
Return on invested capital-0.7%3.1%12.9%3.0%5.2%3.9%5.7%3.3%
Return on assets0.1%1.9%8.7%2.1%4.7%4.6%4.1%2.7%
Free cash flow yield-50.1%-24.2%60.2%-35.8%-26.1%1.7%-17.6%-43.6%
Earnings yield0.5%5.5%15.6%5.5%6.8%8.1%5.2%3.2%
Enterprise value€226.9M€204.5M€211.7M€258.9M€254.3M€139.8M€155.8M€87.6M
Net debt / EBITDA13.34×5.49×1.51×7.32×3.76×1.87×2.83×2.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2,413140501341211,527-1,730-4,463