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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-56.1%
€6.78
vs €15.42 price
Levered DCF
€11.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.45
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-79.13×10.5×11.59×4.28×5.4×50.17×-45.68×10.07×
P/B1.53×0.93×1.1×0.96×1.43×1.55×1.47×1.16×
P/S0.55×0.44×0.4×0.27×0.46×0.52×0.58×0.48×
EV / EBITDA12.78×5.73×4.81×2.6×3.7×8.01×13.67×5.72×
Gross margin18.0%34.4%33.0%25.7%24.8%17.5%30.0%29.9%
Operating margin2.6%6.4%5.7%10.1%12.1%3.5%0.5%6.2%
Net margin-0.7%4.2%3.5%6.4%8.5%1.1%-1.3%4.7%
Current ratio1.89×2.16×2.27×2.27×1.99×2.06×2.03×1.96×
Debt / equity1.07×0.95×0.89×0.81×0.87×1.07×0.73×0.68×
Interest coverage1.54×3.14×3.56×12.84×16.34×3.34×0.59×8.18×
Dividend yield4.9%6.6%5.6%5.5%4.4%4.4%3.0%5.2%
Payout ratio-385.7%68.7%65.6%23.4%23.6%220.6%-136.3%52.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.9%8.9%9.5%22.5%26.5%3.1%-3.2%11.5%
Return on invested capital-1.9%4.0%4.5%12.1%13.8%1.4%-1.9%5.8%
Return on assets-0.7%3.5%3.7%8.8%9.6%1.0%-1.4%5.1%
Free cash flow yield4.8%3.8%11.5%17.1%9.3%13.1%7.8%7.5%
Earnings yield-1.3%9.5%8.6%23.4%18.6%2.0%-2.2%9.9%
Enterprise value€4.4B€3.5B€3B€2.8B€3.7B€3.2B€3.2B€2.9B
Net debt / EBITDA3.59×1.87×0.57×0.42×0.6×1.92×2.09×1.07×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1181851239279716868