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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+291.2%
€286.00
vs €73.10 price
Levered DCF
€226.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.43
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E31.34×70.4×219.18×29.95×27.54×28.61×18.97×22.86×
P/B2.99×3.02×3.45×4.08×7.06×5.86×3.57×3.97×
P/S0.39×0.44×0.62×0.95×1.93×1.15×0.73×0.82×
EV / EBITDA6.94×7.97×10.73×10.57×13.55×11.15×8.57×9.3×
Gross margin13.4%12.4%12.9%29.9%15.1%31.4%34.6%24.0%
Operating margin3.0%1.7%1.4%3.2%5.9%6.3%5.7%5.8%
Net margin1.2%0.6%0.3%3.2%7.0%4.0%3.9%3.6%
Current ratio1.24×0.94×1.13×1.58×1.58×1.28×1.42×1.44×
Debt / equity1.75×1.71×1.41×1.05×1.07×1.27×1.41×0.59×
Interest coverage3.27×1.51×1.37×6.44×14.92×13.61×10.33×29.57×
Dividend yield0.9%1.1%0.8%0.6%0.3%0.5%0.8%0.8%
Payout ratio27.9%75.2%164.8%17.3%8.3%13.9%16.0%18.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.6%4.3%1.6%13.6%25.7%20.5%18.8%17.3%
Return on invested capital3.7%2.4%0.9%3.8%7.3%8.6%8.2%11.3%
Return on assets1.9%0.9%0.4%4.4%8.5%5.6%5.4%6.0%
Free cash flow yield10.8%14.1%6.1%1.4%2.3%9.0%3.3%3.0%
Earnings yield3.2%1.4%0.5%3.3%3.6%3.5%5.3%4.4%
Enterprise value€814.6M€808.4M€884.5M€986.4M€1.4B€674.2M€414.2M€306.3M
Net debt / EBITDA2.1×2.32×2.24×1.38×0.85×1.24×1.73×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6061666765657173