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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+2222.9%
€253.90
vs €10.93 price
Levered DCF
€309.28
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.52
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.64×6.98×6.01×4.41×80.03×-1.61×7.62×7.79×
P/B2.25×1.82×2.43×1.37×1.84×4.3×1.83×1.9×
P/S0.69×0.51×0.6×0.36×0.58×0.89×0.46×0.44×
EV / EBITDA6.84×4.23×3.6×3.27×4.12×-6.51×2.33×2.43×
Gross margin25.0%27.9%23.3%7.7%-0.7%-13.7%8.0%6.3%
Operating margin9.6%11.2%12.7%7.7%-11.2%-55.5%10.0%8.4%
Net margin7.9%7.3%10.0%8.1%0.7%-54.9%6.0%5.7%
Current ratio1.64×1.15×1.06×1.15×1.24×1.01×1.41×1.28×
Debt / equity3.48×2.87×2.67×2.88×3.57×10.1×1.65×0.08×
Interest coverage2.05×2.61×3.18×2.38×-2.38×-7.86×5.52×56.97×
Dividend yield5.6%7.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%7.1%7.4%
Payout ratio48.8%52.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%54.5%57.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity26.0%26.0%40.4%31.0%2.3%-266.8%23.9%24.4%
Return on invested capital4.9%7.5%10.2%5.3%3.8%-16.8%9.9%19.4%
Return on assets4.6%4.5%7.0%5.3%0.3%-15.8%5.9%9.4%
Free cash flow yield6.7%29.6%27.2%47.8%47.9%-38.3%39.5%5.1%
Earnings yield11.6%14.3%16.6%22.6%1.3%-62.0%13.1%12.9%
Enterprise value€2.6B€1.8B€1.6B€1B€710.2M€792.8M€645.2M€288.9M
Net debt / EBITDA3.48×2.05×1.25×1.74×1.84×-3.49×0.17×-2×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2113173226621224