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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1582.6%
€186.77
vs €11.10 price
Levered DCF
-€60.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.29
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E88.57×8.86×8.24×14.19×12.93×16.05×10.38×11.2×
P/B1.4×0.9×0.98×1.15×1.17×1.03×1.06×1.06×
P/S1.34×1.15×1.36×2.28×3.32×3.36×2.99×3.08×
EV / EBITDA46.04×33.98×35.12×26.42×33.24×50.28×36.35×37.09×
Gross margin71.3%53.1%56.6%93.7%101.1%98.8%98.2%101.1%
Operating margin3.7%16.3%20.2%38.2%32.5%26.9%34.7%33.3%
Net margin1.5%13.0%16.0%30.4%25.8%21.0%28.7%27.6%
Current ratio0.52×0.04×0.04×0.05×0.16×0.08×0.09×0.09×
Debt / equity7.26×5.6×5.28×4.99×4.38×4.5×4.67×4.52×
Interest coverage0.14×0.35×0.47×6.07×0×22.93×19.35×0×
Dividend yield6.6%7.6%4.5%5.5%7.8%0.0%6.5%6.1%
Payout ratio581.6%67.1%38.2%41.0%100.5%0.0%68.1%67.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.6%10.2%11.5%15.4%9.1%6.4%10.1%9.5%
Return on invested capital0.1%1.1%1.2%1.5%1.0%0.7%1.2%1.1%
Return on assets0.1%0.6%0.7%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.6%0.6%
Free cash flow yield3.8%0.3%0.4%-70.9%65.5%6.5%7.0%5.6%
Earnings yield1.1%11.3%11.8%13.4%7.8%6.2%9.6%9.0%
Enterprise value€5B€4.8B€4.3B€3.8B€3.4B€3.4B€3.2B€3B
Net debt / EBITDA37.74×29.19×29.5×21.26×24.69×40.13×28.98×29.38×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-90-15-32-71,739-1,861-1,1933,088