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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+30.7%
€4.47
vs €3.42 price
Levered DCF
€0.57
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
3.2
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.38×6.97×10.43×16.77×15.61×18.33×16.05×17.56×
P/B2.59×1.18×1.7×2.49×3.01×4.49×5.33×5.02×
P/S0.33×0.15×0.2×0.28×0.35×0.42×0.43×488.31×
EV / EBITDA10.78×2.25×4.3×7.49×7.66×9.57×8.53×10.41×
Gross margin2.2%14.4%3.2%2.6%99.9%4.1%5.5%5.3%
Operating margin1.1%2.2%2.4%2.2%3.4%3.6%4.6%3811.2%
Net margin1.4%2.1%1.9%1.7%2.3%2.3%2.7%2756.6%
Current ratio1.52×1.53×1.49×1.38×1.41×1.34×1.13×1.24×
Debt / equity0×0×0×0×0×0.11×0×0×
Interest coverage126.42×176.88×145.05×219.14×1,060.92×510.95×1,269.6×344.85×
Dividend yield9.8%11.0%6.5%6.7%0.0%0.0%7.2%7.3%
Payout ratio224.3%77.3%67.1%114.5%0.0%0.0%116.0%129.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.3%16.9%16.4%14.6%19.2%24.5%33.3%28.3%
Return on invested capital5.7%11.6%12.9%12.3%18.8%21.0%33.3%24.7%
Return on assets4.3%6.5%5.9%4.9%6.9%7.5%6.7%7.9%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%1.6%0.6%
Earnings yield4.4%14.3%9.6%5.9%6.4%5.5%6.2%5.6%
Enterprise value€7.9M€2.5M€4.7M€7.2M€9M€11.6M€11.1M€11.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-2.03×-1.81×-1.33×-1.44×-1.37×-0.91×-0.26×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)42253330-57,454283527,693