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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+469.9%
€21.54
vs €3.78 price
Levered DCF
€230.88
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.17
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-11.21×3.01×9.95×4.21×-11.41×-2.86×10.02×7.51×
P/B0.47×0.37×0.55×0.62×0.65×0.47×0.62×0.51×
P/S0.12×0.1×0.13×0.17×0.16×0.12×0.17×0.14×
EV / EBITDA5.48×2.94×5.86×9.18×7.63×7.75×6.64×6.47×
Gross margin1.6%49.9%46.7%46.1%46.6%46.1%47.0%46.4%
Operating margin0.6%6.0%2.7%2.0%1.3%-1.6%3.2%4.0%
Net margin-1.0%2.6%1.3%4.0%-1.4%-4.3%1.7%1.9%
Current ratio1.28×1.33×1.32×1.39×1.43×1.37×1.34×1.22×
Debt / equity1.47×1.42×1.66×1.91×2.44×2.19×1.71×1.53×
Interest coverage0.33×3.63×1.93×1.96×1.52×-0.46×3.94×5.83×
Dividend yield3.7%4.4%3.2%0.0%0.0%5.5%2.3%3.6%
Payout ratio-47.2%17.3%32.1%0.0%0.0%-15.8%23.3%26.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.7%9.4%5.4%14.9%-5.6%-16.4%6.2%6.8%
Return on invested capital0.4%5.5%3.7%2.0%1.4%-1.8%2.9%4.1%
Return on assets-0.8%2.2%1.2%3.2%-1.1%-3.4%1.5%1.7%
Free cash flow yield52.7%51.2%54.3%-41.8%-5.3%3.9%0.6%-68.1%
Earnings yield-7.8%25.3%9.9%23.8%-8.7%-34.8%9.9%13.3%
Enterprise value€183.2M€193.3M€262.6M€291.1M€292.6M€254.9M€279M€233.1M
Net debt / EBITDA3.52×2.1×4.17×6.54×5.72×6.09×4.58×4.59×
Cash conversion cycle (days)178254243260242241199197