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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+944.2%
€158.72
vs €15.20 price
Levered DCF
€172.81
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.55
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E221.3×191.29×-4.14×24.1×18.19×-20.19×30.47×28.37×
P/B0.7×0.65×0.79×0.75×0.78×0.94×0×0×
P/S0.19×0.17×0.2×0.24×0.26×0.33×0.38×0.41×
EV / EBITDA10.46×9.58×17.06×11.94×10.32×19.29×6×0×
Gross margin5.6%36.0%35.5%34.5%34.6%35.0%37.4%37.0%
Operating margin3.5%3.3%-2.1%2.7%3.1%-0.3%2.3%2.0%
Net margin0.1%0.1%-4.9%1.0%1.4%-1.6%1.2%1.4%
Current ratio0.62×0.87×0.95×1.1×1.09×1.05×0×0×
Debt / equity2.52×2.67×2.85×2.1×2×2.25×0×0×
Interest coverage1.17×0.89×-0.73×2.09×2.44×-0.43×2.71×2.68×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%2.3%2.7%0.0%0.0%1.3%1.5%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%-9.5%64.3%0.0%0.0%39.2%41.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.3%0.3%-19.2%3.1%4.3%-4.7%0.0%0.0%
Return on invested capital0.5%-1.1%-2.0%1.9%2.5%-0.3%5.2%0.0%
Return on assets0.1%0.1%-3.7%0.7%1.0%-1.1%0.0%0.0%
Free cash flow yield22.2%56.5%-15.9%16.9%24.4%3.4%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield0.5%0.5%-24.2%4.1%5.5%-5.0%3.3%3.5%
Enterprise value€216.8M€221M€252M€243.7M€236.8M€252.6M€100.8M€0
Net debt / EBITDA8.05×7.56×13.13×8.42×7.12×13.01×0×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)96139164142151186-930