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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+210.5%
€126.98
vs €40.90 price
Levered DCF
-€40.52
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.27
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.7×9.71×9.75×15.27×12.35×10.35×9.79×8.85×
P/B2.13×1.51×1.41×1.77×1.48×1.11×0.99×0.84×
P/S2.34×1.61×1.59×2.85×2.77×2.07×1.8×1.5×
EV / EBITDA18.11×6.75×5.92×7.42×3.2×4.83×5.86×10.51×
Gross margin79.0%68.3%68.0%93.2%98.8%95.2%93.8%94.3%
Operating margin22.8%20.6%20.7%23.4%27.7%25.2%23.3%21.4%
Net margin18.4%16.6%16.3%18.7%22.4%20.0%18.4%16.9%
Current ratio0.4×0.1×0.13×0.1×0.22×0.2×0.16×0.17×
Debt / equity2.95×0.91×0.94×0.69×1.82×2.02×1.92×2.83×
Interest coverage1.1×0.65×0.65×3.44×22.42×5.2×3.77×3.73×
Dividend yield6.3%8.0%6.6%5.5%6.3%0.0%4.2%5.0%
Payout ratio80.6%77.8%64.4%84.7%78.3%0.0%41.3%43.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.8%15.6%14.5%11.6%12.0%10.8%10.2%9.5%
Return on invested capital1.1%4.0%3.2%2.2%1.7%1.4%1.2%1.1%
Return on assets1.1%1.1%0.9%0.6%0.6%0.5%0.5%0.4%
Free cash flow yield-1.1%-1.4%11.0%-86.5%50.7%56.2%-16.2%-46.5%
Earnings yield7.9%10.3%10.3%6.5%8.1%9.7%10.2%11.3%
Enterprise value€1.4B€522.1M€437.7M€439.8M€202.8M€251.3M€263.6M€381.4M
Net debt / EBITDA9.38×0.19×-0.49×-2.06×-4.55×-1.43×0.15×4.93×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-162-2056-277-2,069-388-205-292