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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+0.9%
€20.14
vs €19.95 price
Levered DCF
€22.06
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.69
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.94×15.15×67.31×9.27×11.68×30.57×18.87×11.31×
P/B1.86×1.25×1.53×1.37×1.94×1.17×1.48×1.7×
P/S1.69×1.2×1.79×1.14×1.77×1.1×1.21×1.2×
EV / EBITDA10.92×7.86×31.17×6.71×8.74×10.14×11.19×6.95×
Gross margin24.2%22.7%24.3%27.4%28.4%18.1%18.7%30.2%
Operating margin5.9%9.9%-1.2%15.4%15.7%4.8%2.0%14.8%
Net margin7.4%7.9%2.6%12.3%15.1%3.6%6.5%10.6%
Current ratio2.09×2.23×2.01×2.19×2.73×1.49×2.06×1.94×
Debt / equity0.36×0.29×0.37×0.32×0.34×0.65×0.72×0.5×
Interest coverage8.26×11.11×-1.09×65.1×39.99×6.53×4.89×18.76×
Dividend yield1.3%0.0%3.4%5.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%7.2%
Payout ratio29.4%0.0%234.8%47.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%81.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.1%8.3%2.2%14.8%16.6%3.8%7.9%15.0%
Return on invested capital3.9%7.1%-0.2%11.4%11.3%2.6%1.3%10.2%
Return on assets5.1%5.5%1.4%9.6%10.4%2.0%3.9%7.8%
Free cash flow yield1.3%11.2%-3.7%4.8%11.3%12.2%-3.5%13.1%
Earnings yield4.4%6.6%1.5%10.8%8.6%3.3%5.3%8.8%
Enterprise value€94.3M€65.1M€72.7M€65.4M€83.7M€53.7M€68.1M€60.3M
Net debt / EBITDA0.98×0.94×3.64×0.5×0.48×2.74×3.12×1.11×
Cash conversion cycle (days)156158210165136164146117