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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+199.7%
€290.13
vs €96.80 price
Levered DCF
€423.83
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.85
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E26.69×-721.54×13.09×9.49×13.64×-7.53×12.34×30×
P/B0.64×0.62×0.62×0.56×0.56×0.57×0.85×0.81×
P/S0.95×0.85×0.76×0.71×1.1×0.93×1.48×2.34×
EV / EBITDA12.86×15.39×8.44×7.01×9.53×60.74×23.68×79.74×
Gross margin18.5%21.4%17.8%49.4%40.6%-3.9%22.2%5.2%
Operating margin13.1%2.6%9.2%12.6%12.8%-7.1%18.3%7.3%
Net margin3.5%-0.1%5.8%7.4%8.1%-12.3%12.0%7.8%
Current ratio0.85×1.07×0.92×1.35×1.78×1.27×1.42×1.37×
Debt / equity0.82×0.78×0.75×0.9×1.08×1.12×1.03×0.64×
Interest coverage2.6×0×0×0×0×0×4.9×2.53×
Dividend yield3.1%3.8%4.2%2.9%0.2%6.0%2.1%60.2%
Payout ratio83.3%-2728.2%55.5%27.3%2.7%-45.2%25.4%1806.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.4%-0.1%4.7%5.9%4.1%-7.5%6.9%2.7%
Return on invested capital0.1%1.0%3.6%3.5%0.9%-1.7%3.5%1.5%
Return on assets1.1%-0.0%2.2%2.6%1.7%-2.9%2.7%1.4%
Free cash flow yield1.3%5.4%15.0%23.9%6.7%4.3%-5.8%-36.1%
Earnings yield3.7%-0.1%7.6%10.5%7.3%-13.3%8.1%3.3%
Enterprise value€236.1M€219.5M€208.6M€195.1M€200.3M€221.2M€262.3M€225.2M
Net debt / EBITDA6.91×7.89×4.02×3.52×5.13×36.41×11.15×32.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)3532-14291044200258