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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1020.0%
€129.92
vs €11.60 price
Levered DCF
€113.53
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.58
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.18×5.25×9.5×8.07×15.6×-2.79×-2.15×5.69×
P/B0.69×0.55×0.69×0.73×1.26×0.33×0.44×0.53×
P/S0.24×0.19×0.22×0.22×0.33×0.1×0.15×0.22×
EV / EBITDA3.2×3.1×4.64×4.7×4.43×3.79×7.9×5.31×
Gross margin52.1%50.7%28.0%49.7%33.8%27.3%29.8%43.3%
Operating margin6.2%6.0%4.7%5.0%10.0%4.9%3.5%5.2%
Net margin2.9%3.6%2.3%2.7%2.1%-3.6%-6.8%3.9%
Current ratio1.37×1.26×1.3×1.27×1.16×1.18×1.25×1.1×
Debt / equity0.71×0.92×1.29×1.5×1.8×1.56×0.77×0.51×
Interest coverage6.71×3.15×5.01×5.5×13.68×4.98×5.83×6.91×
Dividend yield1.5%6.7%2.2%0.3%1.9%3.6%4.0%0.5%
Payout ratio11.9%35.2%20.9%2.3%29.7%-10.0%-8.7%2.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.4%10.5%7.3%9.1%8.1%-11.7%-20.4%9.3%
Return on invested capital6.8%6.2%5.3%4.1%10.1%4.5%3.7%8.3%
Return on assets3.3%3.7%2.3%2.6%2.0%-2.5%-6.0%3.3%
Free cash flow yield38.5%42.2%52.3%22.9%13.0%110.6%4.4%5.3%
Earnings yield12.2%19.0%10.5%12.3%6.4%-35.9%-46.5%17.6%
Enterprise value€171.9M€176.7M€213.4M€235.4M€293.9M€146.6M€107.9M€112.4M
Net debt / EBITDA1.24×1.72×2.71×2.97×2.44×2.98×4.63×2.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1111198713010399115141