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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+30.1%
€24.92
vs €19.15 price
Levered DCF
€20.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.12
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.08×14.76×22.2×8.49×21.06×-30.91×19.56×14.77×
P/B1.75×1.12×1.12×1.2×1.99×1.6×1.76×1.28×
P/S0.25×0.17×0.22×0.23×0.4×0.31×0.39×0.32×
EV / EBITDA2.2×1.78×3.41×2.07×4.26×5×6.73×5.49×
Gross margin57.4%22.8%4.2%57.9%57.1%57.6%55.0%56.5%
Operating margin5.8%4.5%2.7%3.6%4.1%5.0%3.8%4.3%
Net margin1.9%1.2%1.0%2.7%1.9%-1.0%2.0%2.2%
Current ratio1.32×1.39×1.59×1.53×1.56×1.61×1.57×2×
Debt / equity0.39×0.59×0.72×0.5×0.63×0.72×0.62×0.32×
Interest coverage4.39×4.08×3.03×6.2×9.39×9.5×7.91×3.19×
Dividend yield1.1%1.7%1.8%1.7%0.0%0.0%0.9%1.2%
Payout ratio15.0%25.9%40.1%14.5%0.0%0.0%18.0%18.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.9%7.5%5.0%14.1%9.4%-5.2%9.0%8.7%
Return on invested capital13.1%8.0%3.9%8.1%7.0%-2.3%6.1%6.7%
Return on assets3.4%2.1%1.5%4.7%2.8%-1.6%3.0%3.8%
Free cash flow yield31.1%11.2%-8.2%14.2%10.1%15.5%11.0%6.3%
Earnings yield7.4%6.7%4.5%11.7%4.7%-3.3%5.1%6.8%
Enterprise value€98M€53.7M€60.9M€48.5M€81.8M€59.8M€122M€73.6M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.56×-0.62×-0.59×-1.15×-1.38×-1.69×0.98×0.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)495265272193-77