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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+225.1%
€1.60
vs €0.49 price
Levered DCF
€1.15
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.41
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E8.46×15.42×6.24×10×16.53×20.83×24.59×32.41×
P/B0.88×5.1×2.59×4.45×3.14×3.67×3.22×4.09×
P/S0.4×0.5×0.16×0.23×0.22×0.24×0.22×0.28×
EV / EBITDA3.89×6.07×2.63×3.69×5.83×4.56×10.39×12.62×
Gross margin28.5%25.5%16.0%16.2%19.4%23.2%22.3%21.6%
Operating margin14.7%5.2%3.9%3.6%2.4%2.5%1.9%1.9%
Net margin4.7%3.3%2.5%2.3%1.3%1.2%0.9%0.9%
Current ratio1.02×1.23×1.28×1.26×1.3×1.09×1.13×1.17×
Debt / equity1.2×0.4×0.73×0.29×2.03×0.36×1.82×1.65×
Interest coverage2.34×15.71×31.32×24.25×8.87×18.54×21.57×18.07×
Dividend yield0.0%5.3%6.2%1.7%1.8%1.9%2.7%2.3%
Payout ratio0.0%81.7%38.6%17.1%29.2%38.7%65.8%74.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity10.4%33.1%41.6%44.5%19.0%17.6%13.1%12.6%
Return on invested capital8.1%18.2%22.3%17.1%7.1%5.8%5.3%5.5%
Return on assets3.6%7.3%8.8%6.0%2.6%2.2%2.0%2.0%
Free cash flow yield22.6%8.0%45.0%7.8%0.7%16.9%1.2%-1.5%
Earnings yield11.8%6.5%16.0%10.0%6.1%4.8%4.1%3.1%
Enterprise value€81M€251.5M€118.6M€147.7M€113.3M€60.1M€84.9M€93M
Net debt / EBITDA2.11×-0.72×-0.39×-0.66×1.48×-1.56×1.94×1.68×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-541241413-17-3-117