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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+225.9%
€67.79
vs €20.80 price
Levered DCF
€24.60
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.73
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.93×12.82×4.07×-3.88×11.75×13.71×13.38×8.8×
P/B0.95×0.79×0.63×0.68×1.11×1.31×1.32×1.2×
P/S0.37×0.25×0.13×0.12×0.25×0.31×0.3×0.27×
EV / EBITDA4.98×3.23×1.29×1.3×4.76×6.27×5.69×4.13×
Gross margin21.8%19.5%18.0%17.3%20.0%20.4%20.2%20.8%
Operating margin4.0%2.7%3.4%3.1%3.2%3.3%3.2%4.5%
Net margin2.3%1.9%3.2%-3.1%2.2%2.3%2.2%3.1%
Current ratio1.36×1.3×1.23×1.17×1.24×1.21×1.22×1.3×
Debt / equity0.44×0.36×0.47×0.76×0.61×0.83×0.57×0.36×
Interest coverage8.53×7.78×13.57×30.02×21.59×30.17×29.81×51.55×
Dividend yield1.5%0.0%0.0%7.6%3.2%0.0%4.1%5.3%
Payout ratio24.0%0.0%0.0%-29.4%37.1%0.0%54.6%46.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.9%6.2%15.5%-17.5%9.5%9.6%9.8%13.6%
Return on invested capital5.2%4.6%10.9%7.3%6.2%5.2%6.1%9.9%
Return on assets2.3%2.5%5.1%-4.5%2.9%2.8%3.1%5.0%
Free cash flow yield4.8%4.6%26.8%3.4%9.9%5.1%10.1%9.8%
Earnings yield6.2%7.8%24.6%-25.8%8.5%7.3%7.5%11.3%
Enterprise value€189.4M€114M€74.1M€111.9M€224M€273.3M€231.6M€167.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.95×-1.9×-1.04×-0.18×-0.62×0×-0.5×-1.29×
Cash conversion cycle (days)782429493734238