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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+338.6%
€53.51
vs €12.20 price
Levered DCF
€47.13
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.58
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.84×10.66×10.98×6.82×5.39×-2.26×5.4×5.61×
P/B1.25×1.66×2.17×1.91×1.49×2.16×1.26×0.9×
P/S0.15×0.17×0.18×0.15×0.14×0.16×0.11×0.11×
EV / EBITDA5.44×4.97×4.66×2.25×2.15×8.94×3.93×3.49×
Gross margin36.5%7.2%10.9%33.8%42.9%43.6%34.6%36.3%
Operating margin2.4%2.9%3.7%3.8%5.7%-1.7%3.1%3.2%
Net margin0.8%1.5%1.7%2.3%2.6%-7.1%0.9%2.0%
Current ratio1.15×1.22×1.17×1.25×1.31×1.32×1.13×0.99×
Debt / equity1.65×1.84×2.64×1.93×2.92×4.47×1.89×0.5×
Interest coverage2.6×3.21×5.55×8.33×9.98×-2.01×5.9×11.2×
Dividend yield4.9%3.5%2.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.7%6.3%
Payout ratio92.3%39.3%28.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%69.9%35.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.6%14.7%19.8%28.0%27.6%-95.5%10.4%16.1%
Return on invested capital4.6%6.3%7.3%8.6%8.3%-2.8%7.2%11.5%
Return on assets1.1%2.4%2.1%3.2%2.8%-7.0%1.3%3.2%
Free cash flow yield9.5%10.8%27.3%22.0%44.0%38.3%16.2%17.2%
Earnings yield5.3%8.9%9.1%14.7%18.6%-44.3%8.2%17.8%
Enterprise value€62.5M€76.6M€59.2M€31.1M€18.5M€21.5M€33.1M€15.7M
Net debt / EBITDA1.98×1.44×0.72×-0.5×-0.35×0.79×1.24×-0.17×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-1522116106104365