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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1018.3%
€44.73
vs €4.00 price
Levered DCF
€0.54
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.23
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.34×4.33×16.47×-2.22×-20.93×-34.34×-4.05×-4.69×
P/B1.13×0.84×1.44×0.77×3.06×1.88×0.63×0.93×
P/S0.66×0.34×0.54×0.29×1.69×1.42×0.67×1.37×
EV / EBITDA9.51×1.84×6.26×-25.94×223.57×23.78×-47.89×-12.87×
Gross margin23.0%23.5%26.9%48.9%44.5%45.1%50.0%52.1%
Operating margin8.1%9.5%6.4%-10.8%-1.7%-1.3%-11.2%-19.6%
Net margin7.9%7.9%3.3%-13.2%-8.1%-4.1%-16.5%-29.2%
Current ratio1.05×0.98×0.91×0.88×0.9×0.95×0.96×1.05×
Debt / equity0.73×1.04×0.98×1.13×0.72×0.47×0.43×0.18×
Interest coverage2.76×3.62×2.02×-4.51×-0.91×-0.39×-3.04×-10.13×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.6%19.3%8.9%-34.7%-14.5%-5.5%-15.6%-19.8%
Return on invested capital7.8%10.1%7.0%-11.7%-1.7%-1.1%-7.4%-11.1%
Return on assets2.6%3.0%1.1%-4.5%-2.9%-1.1%-4.2%-7.5%
Free cash flow yield-0.6%18.2%7.9%-16.5%2.1%-6.2%-14.3%-28.1%
Earnings yield12.0%23.0%6.2%-44.9%-4.8%-2.9%-24.7%-21.3%
Enterprise value€64.5M€44.6M€58M€41.1M€110.7M€77.9M€37.6M€44.8M
Net debt / EBITDA2.29×0.8×2.47×-15×38.96×4.02×-18.23×-1.51×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-36-38-46-67-1,095-4550-811