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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-10.7%
€61.65
vs €69.00 price
Levered DCF
€34.73
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.53
Safe zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E79.89×40×16.2×20.13×209.62×-11.93×185.29×48.88×
P/B3.59×3.62×3.16×3.98×4.51×4.22×3.93×4.12×
P/S5.62×3.98×3.18×3.67×9.71×22.97×4.69×4.84×
EV / EBITDA29.77×13.04×8.71×11.16×30.31×-20.42×31.82×27.74×
Gross margin13.7%68.6%71.3%25.1%-28.2%-175.8%7.7%10.4%
Operating margin8.7%16.1%21.9%22.2%-30.6%-188.9%3.0%7.1%
Net margin7.0%10.0%19.6%18.2%4.6%-192.5%2.5%9.9%
Current ratio2.89×2.9×3.35×3.01×4.91×3.27×1.78×1.69×
Debt / equity0.38×0.33×0.36×0.56×0.76×0.68×0.23×0.26×
Interest coverage5.71×22.27×30.2×25.04×-13.38×-50.8×5.17×10.89×
Dividend yield0.4%0.4%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.2%
Payout ratio32.6%16.7%7.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%65.6%11.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.5%9.1%19.5%19.7%2.1%-35.4%2.1%8.4%
Return on invested capital3.0%8.5%13.0%13.0%-7.6%-18.6%2.0%4.9%
Return on assets2.9%5.8%11.8%10.9%1.1%-19.0%1.5%5.7%
Free cash flow yield-7.2%0.9%8.3%8.9%1.1%-8.8%1.6%1.2%
Earnings yield1.3%2.5%6.2%5.0%0.5%-8.4%0.5%2.0%
Enterprise value€164.8M€148.9M€116.6M€132M€131.4M€127.2M€147.9M€154.6M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.73×-1.92×-1.57×-0.88×0.48×-1.38×-0.34×-0.14×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-1-48-24-3797-117