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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-157.8%
-€3.29
vs €5.69 price
Levered DCF
€3.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.97
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.74×9.91×53.48×2.77×4.16×6.07×7.73×26.62×
P/B1.22×1.21×1.54×0.99×1.59×1.7×2.18×0.3×
P/S0.34×0.32×0.25×0.16×0.21×0.18×0.11×0.02×
EV / EBITDA5.45×5.82×7.88×3.78×4.84×6.69×7.85×10×
Gross margin24.8%26.4%22.5%26.1%28.3%25.0%24.1%20.8%
Operating margin8.0%7.6%4.6%11.1%10.9%5.4%5.1%3.2%
Net margin3.5%3.3%0.5%5.7%5.0%3.0%1.4%0.1%
Current ratio1.61×1.66×1.8×2.1×2.04×2.47×0.65×0.67×
Debt / equity1.19×1.35×2.44×2.63×4.23×7.05×15.01×13.31×
Interest coverage3.51×2.55×1.43×4.83×5.37×2.21×1.54×1.07×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.7%12.2%2.9%35.9%38.0%28.6%27.9%1.1%
Return on invested capital9.3%8.3%4.2%12.4%9.3%4.4%3.6%1.2%
Return on assets3.3%3.1%0.5%6.4%4.7%2.4%1.2%0.1%
Free cash flow yield3.7%1.6%6.7%17.8%2.3%14.3%1.8%72.8%
Earnings yield10.3%10.1%1.9%36.2%23.9%16.8%12.8%3.7%
Enterprise value€314.2M€295.3M€247.5M€214.1M€223.6M€202.7M€184.2M€162.6M
Net debt / EBITDA2.49×2.91×4.63×2.65×3.41×5.26×6.77×9.76×
Cash conversion cycle (days)114114121145158159148137