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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+668.4%
€445.67
vs €58.00 price
Levered DCF
€726.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.16
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E4.22×6.45×8.53×9.28×28×-1.11×-4.12×11.29×
P/B0.78×0.81×0.72×0.64×0.73×0.77×0.77×0.64×
P/S0.47×0.41×0.33×0.28×0.4×0.65×0.39×0.35×
EV / EBITDA4.93×4.94×5.59×4.54×10.31×-3.11×73.45×3.28×
Gross margin55.7%70.9%61.7%0.9%-4.3%-37.2%-6.7%64.6%
Operating margin5.3%6.1%3.0%1.1%-5.0%-44.2%-11.0%5.6%
Net margin11.2%5.8%3.8%2.8%1.4%-58.6%-9.6%3.1%
Current ratio2.33×1.36×1.91×1.75×2.02×3.47×2.16×2.23×
Debt / equity0.16×0.36×0.56×0.67×0.86×0.92×0.44×0.28×
Interest coverage21.37×17.12×3.6×1.88×-6.49×-41.62×-23.44×17.54×
Dividend yield1.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%3.1%3.5%
Payout ratio6.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-12.9%39.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity18.6%11.3%8.4%6.3%2.6%-69.0%-18.8%5.7%
Return on invested capital5.6%10.1%3.8%1.2%6.8%-21.2%-13.0%7.3%
Return on assets10.6%5.4%3.7%2.2%0.9%-26.2%-9.0%2.9%
Free cash flow yield11.0%49.3%-28.0%11.4%14.9%-27.7%-23.8%1.4%
Earnings yield23.7%14.0%11.7%9.7%3.6%-90.0%-24.3%8.9%
Enterprise value€33M€34.8M€37.1M€27.7M€31.9M€36.3M€43.8M€35.2M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.15×0.79×2.11×1.43×4.05×-1.39×16.16×-0.07×
Cash conversion cycle (days)266409171177191273170261