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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-470.2%
-€16.29
vs €4.40 price
Levered DCF
€4.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.23
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.42×5.79×5.92×6.25×-0.72×14.2×28.15×32.07×
P/B1.02×0.46×0.5×0.38×0.34×0.18×0.35×0.21×
P/S1.81×0.74×0.88×1.03×8.37×0.57×1.28×0.65×
EV / EBITDA15.09×3.9×2.27×-11.36×3.1×-19.22×3.95×2.39×
Gross margin39.9%45.3%52.9%77.2%-105.4%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin19.7%17.2%20.4%23.9%-1175.8%4.4%6.3%-11.1%
Net margin20.6%13.2%16.2%16.2%-1166.8%4.0%4.2%2.0%
Current ratio1.82×0.16×0.21×0.39×0.41×31.46×10.39×11.22×
Debt / equity1.32×0.46×0.48×0.56×0.53×0.24×0.22×0.18×
Interest coverage0.37×0.32×0.43×1.05×-5.72×0.21×0.31×-0.55×
Dividend yield2.2%3.3%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio19.3%18.3%0.2%0.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.6%8.2%9.1%5.9%-48.0%1.3%1.1%0.7%
Return on invested capital1.2%3.2%2.7%1.1%-11.1%0.5%0.7%0.4%
Return on assets1.2%0.9%0.9%0.5%-4.0%0.1%0.2%0.1%
Free cash flow yield17.6%-16.7%-145.0%121.8%169.3%369.9%50.9%99.1%
Earnings yield11.4%17.8%18.3%15.7%-139.3%7.0%3.3%3.1%
Enterprise value€15.6B€4.2B€2.3B-€8.5B-€8.3B-€5.6B€1.3B-€330.7M
Net debt / EBITDA7.05×0.42×-1.31×-14.49×3.88×-24.3×-5.01×14.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)03534596707,841000