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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-308.5%
-€10.55
vs €5.06 price
Levered DCF
€0.62
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.35
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.22×-246.84×267.12×45×48.75×251.07×154.76×30.79×
P/B3.07×4.75×4.6×4.73×6.46×8.89×9.42×10.03×
P/S1.17×2.35×2.9×2.9×3.32×3.54×3.41×2.74×
EV / EBITDA8.78×-94.98×-202.49×589.52×135.65×127.33×167.04×45.43×
Gross margin68.4%80.1%95.2%97.6%98.5%0.7%-3.6%9.3%
Operating margin10.3%-6.4%-4.7%3.1%-0.4%0.7%0.0%4.6%
Net margin18.9%-1.0%1.1%6.4%7.0%1.4%2.2%9.1%
Current ratio1.48×1.33×1.3×1.74×2.12×2.11×0.91×1.02×
Debt / equity0.14×0.69×0.56×0.65×0.78×1.23×0.46×0.23×
Interest coverage11.34×-4.07×-8.16×5.5×-1.36×0.86×0.07×17.19×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity49.5%-1.9%1.7%10.4%13.6%3.5%6.1%33.1%
Return on invested capital17.9%-0.9%0.9%-36.6%-0.4%-0.2%-0.0%10.5%
Return on assets19.0%-0.7%0.8%4.8%5.9%1.2%2.6%11.3%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield16.1%-0.4%0.4%2.2%2.1%0.4%0.6%3.3%
Enterprise value€11.9M€15.1M€14.6M€14.5M€15.5M€15.2M€15M€14.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.04×-11.11×-18.33×47.34×8.87×8.08×4.93×-0.8×
Cash conversion cycle (days)108233490892,4641125974