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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+33.5%
€12.15
vs €9.10 price
Levered DCF
€8.87
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
15.78
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-24.19×9.56×22.08×15.34×7.27×36.96×10×5.97×
P/B0.89×0.94×1.43×1.11×1.13×1.26×1.23×0.76×
P/S1.51×1.06×1.48×0.85×0.79×0.79×0.86×0.57×
EV / EBITDA-25.24×1.55×5.73×2.82×1.44×6.62×3.1×0.82×
Gross margin34.0%21.5%49.9%49.1%8.5%8.9%16.8%50.9%
Operating margin-2.9%11.1%11.3%11.2%8.6%7.2%14.4%11.9%
Net margin-6.3%11.1%6.7%5.5%11.0%2.2%8.7%9.4%
Current ratio10.19×6.75×6.2×4.75×6.38×3.88×3.57×6.95×
Debt / equity0×0×0.01×0.03×0.15×0.22×0.27×0.25×
Interest coverage-88.65×361.27×402.35×302.9×65.68×26.13×74.78×47.85×
Dividend yield4.7%0.0%2.6%3.9%1.8%0.0%3.8%3.5%
Payout ratio-110.8%0.0%56.4%60.2%13.2%0.0%37.6%21.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.7%9.9%6.5%7.3%15.7%3.5%12.3%12.6%
Return on invested capital-1.3%6.1%6.3%8.6%6.4%4.9%10.8%9.7%
Return on assets-3.3%8.0%5.2%5.6%9.8%2.2%7.4%8.4%
Free cash flow yield-11.9%14.8%9.6%-2.9%17.4%1.5%4.8%34.6%
Earnings yield-4.2%10.5%4.5%6.5%13.9%2.7%10.0%16.6%
Enterprise value€1.2M€2.2M€7.6M€5.1M€3.5M€5.7M€5.7M€1.5M
Net debt / EBITDA166.24×-6.1×-5.19×-3.23×-3.02×-5.5×-2.24×-2.24×
Cash conversion cycle (days)933311811364626943