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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+51.9%
€272.69
vs €179.50 price
Levered DCF
€595.94
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.9
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.3×10.63×12.51×10.98×-909.5×-25.4×22.06×20.1×
P/B3.2×4.1×2.65×2.45×2.99×3.59×3.99×4.28×
P/S0.94×0.69×0.8×0.66×2×2.96×0.92×0.92×
EV / EBITDA6.7×5.68×6.03×3.53×29.11×-17.63×9.7×9.37×
Gross margin25.8%14.4%14.9%15.3%6.6%-0.6%13.4%29.7%
Operating margin8.2%8.3%8.3%9.4%2.7%-15.2%6.0%6.5%
Net margin6.2%6.5%6.4%6.0%-0.2%-11.7%4.2%4.6%
Current ratio1.27×1.24×1.62×1.7×2.08×1.57×1.26×1.25×
Debt / equity0.02×0.66×0.43×1.02×1.34×0.59×0.08×0.11×
Interest coverage63.63×23.86×31.24×12.56×1.68×-148.82×248.56×201.72×
Dividend yield3.0%0.0%2.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.1%1.7%
Payout ratio46.1%0.0%29.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%45.7%34.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity20.9%38.5%21.2%22.3%-0.3%-14.2%18.1%21.3%
Return on invested capital19.0%20.2%13.6%13.0%-2.6%-8.4%16.3%19.1%
Return on assets7.6%8.1%6.8%5.5%-0.1%-4.4%6.0%7.0%
Free cash flow yield6.6%9.0%11.5%15.0%-6.8%-2.4%6.0%6.3%
Earnings yield6.5%9.4%8.0%9.1%-0.1%-3.9%4.5%5.0%
Enterprise value€521.7M€438.2M€385.6M€185.8M€206.4M€234.3M€324.8M€319.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-2.81×-0.86×-2.6×-2.71×-13.62×8.51×-3.65×-3.14×
Cash conversion cycle (days)717364591301454837