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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1140.2%
€151.30
vs €12.20 price
Levered DCF
€33.14
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.73
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.55×10.18×8.38×12.29×32.95×20.98×-8.91×-7.35×
P/B0.77×0.81×0.79×0.66×0.86×0.7×0.52×0.55×
P/S0.51×0.53×0.47×0.35×0.54×0.23×0.16×0.2×
EV / EBITDA4.84×5.02×5.53×5.2×8.74×8.72×51.53×16.4×
Gross margin16.7%35.5%27.9%24.4%33.1%18.0%15.0%21.8%
Operating margin8.1%5.7%4.3%1.9%3.9%1.3%-1.5%-2.4%
Net margin5.4%5.2%5.5%2.9%1.6%1.1%-1.5%-2.6%
Current ratio2.57×2.81×2.69×2.65×1.45×1.73×1.48×1.64×
Debt / equity0.17×0.07×0.08×0.02×0.35×0.23×0.39×0.24×
Interest coverage13.6×9.3×9.38×4.38×8.29×13×-5.63×-69×
Dividend yield5.5%5.4%3.8%3.9%3.9%4.2%5.1%7.8%
Payout ratio52.2%55.3%32.0%48.1%129.2%87.5%-56.8%-57.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.1%7.9%9.4%5.4%2.6%3.4%-4.7%-7.4%
Return on invested capital9.3%6.6%5.8%2.9%3.8%2.8%-2.9%-4.4%
Return on assets6.0%6.3%7.4%4.4%1.5%2.2%-2.6%-4.6%
Free cash flow yield7.9%-7.3%2.7%36.8%-2.0%28.4%-37.3%-54.6%
Earnings yield10.5%9.8%11.8%8.2%3.0%4.8%-9.0%-13.6%
Enterprise value€101.7M€89.9M€76.3M€50.9M€104.9M€87.2M€82.4M€77.1M
Net debt / EBITDA0.74×0.18×-0.43×-1.3×2.07×2.06×21.06×4.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10811392719177101103