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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+291.8%
€67.38
vs €17.20 price
Levered DCF
€37.12
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
7.98
Safe zone
Rating
A+
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E12.3×18.99×23.12×20.7×29.21×59.35×60.32×
P/B2.85×4.1×4.66×5.64×6.77×9.52×8.49×
P/S2.96×4.44×4.78×5.37×7.22×10.37×10.28×
EV / EBITDA8.08×12.33×14.79×15×23.44×43.71×58.61×
Gross margin32.9%101.3%101.4%101.8%101.8%105.1%65.9%
Operating margin32.8%28.7%28.4%28.6%26.1%19.0%13.9%
Net margin24.1%23.5%20.8%25.9%24.7%17.4%17.0%
Current ratio2.28×2.81×2.71×4.63×2.27×2.15×2.44×
Debt / equity0.08×0×0.02×0.03×0.16×0.22×0.17×
Interest coverage100.78×282.81×130.29×104.08×59.98×30.21×0×
Dividend yield4.9%3.1%3.4%3.2%1.7%3.6%3.4%
Payout ratio60.5%58.2%78.1%65.4%50.9%212.6%205.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity23.2%21.7%20.3%27.2%23.2%16.0%14.1%
Return on invested capital19.7%17.0%16.0%18.2%11.1%5.8%4.0%
Return on assets16.5%15.8%13.7%18.9%13.4%9.1%8.1%
Free cash flow yield1.9%7.4%4.7%1.9%2.4%3.6%0.1%
Earnings yield8.1%5.3%4.4%4.8%3.4%1.7%1.7%
Enterprise value€72.7M€90.7M€87.4M€85.9M€93.6M€96.5M€95.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.6×-1.31×-1.29×-1.59×-1.01×-0.54×-1.46×
Cash conversion cycle (days)128721141,5952,51578266