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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-9.4%
€26.37
vs €29.10 price
Levered DCF
€28.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.05
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E28.61×22.73×18.86×30×24.07×219.44×253.21×
P/B11.53×5.1×3.08×2.24×3.9×10.74×4.19×
P/S2.54×0.96×0.56×0.64×0.73×0.85×0.88×
EV / EBITDA16.68×8.37×7.16×9.03×8.71×11.5×13.28×
Gross margin25.0%51.5%45.8%43.9%46.8%48.7%49.0%
Operating margin13.0%8.7%5.9%4.1%4.4%6.5%5.2%
Net margin8.9%4.2%3.0%2.2%3.0%0.4%0.4%
Current ratio1.21×1.25×1.22×1.16×1.22×1.09×0.96×
Debt / equity1.27×1.39×1.41×1.07×2.09×4.83×1.8×
Interest coverage7.05×4.46×3.05×3.27×2.42×2.74×2.15×
Dividend yield0.7%1.4%1.0%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio20.8%31.9%19.1%33.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity40.5%22.6%16.3%7.7%16.2%4.9%1.7%
Return on invested capital20.0%13.6%11.0%6.0%4.3%9.4%6.9%
Return on assets9.7%5.1%3.7%2.4%3.0%0.5%0.4%
Free cash flow yield1.8%4.9%6.7%3.5%-2.1%4.0%4.5%
Earnings yield3.5%4.4%5.3%3.5%4.1%0.5%0.4%
Enterprise value€1.4B€455.5M€270.9M€273.1M€257.8M€296.3M€303.3M
Net debt / EBITDA0.91×0.52×1.15×1.67×1.75×2.75×3.41×
Cash conversion cycle (days)88794559616398