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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+59.1%
PLN 116.75
vs PLN 73.40 price
Levered DCF
PLN 115.01
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
4.44
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.49×12.76×12.72×11.98×17.92×19.2×14.34×9.2×
P/B2.67×2.36×2.28×2.03×2.77×2.45×1.61×0.78×
P/S1.82×1.49×1.55×1.44×2.34×2.17×1.46×0.89×
EV / EBITDA8.88×6.82×6.77×6.31×9.41×9.42×6.95×3.85×
Gross margin29.1%26.3%26.2%25.1%27.6%25.6%24.4%24.0%
Operating margin13.9%13.1%13.8%13.8%15.8%14.2%12.5%11.1%
Net margin11.0%11.7%12.2%12.0%13.0%11.3%10.2%9.7%
Current ratio1.3×1.38×1.33×1.44×1.43×1.58×1.44×1.79×
Debt / equity0.18×0.23×0.14×0.14×0.14×0.13×0.2×0.07×
Interest coverage17.19×12.53×31.7×45.72×45.75×36.55×32.68×58.37×
Dividend yield2.8%3.4%3.0%2.9%1.9%1.7%2.1%4.5%
Payout ratio45.8%43.0%37.8%35.4%34.8%33.1%30.0%41.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.2%18.5%18.0%16.9%15.4%12.7%11.3%8.5%
Return on invested capital12.4%10.4%12.5%12.8%12.3%11.3%9.2%7.6%
Return on assets8.8%8.6%9.5%10.1%9.8%8.4%7.2%6.5%
Free cash flow yield7.2%4.2%9.7%8.0%7.3%7.6%8.0%13.5%
Earnings yield6.1%7.8%7.9%8.3%5.6%5.2%7.0%10.8%
Enterprise valuePLN 3.2BPLN 2.5BPLN 2.4BPLN 2.1BPLN 2.6BPLN 2.1BPLN 1.2BPLN 481.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.26×-0.08×-0.45×-0.41×-0.33×-0.59×-0.22×-0.92×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8076727261484337