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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+238.3%
€53.11
vs €15.70 price
Levered DCF
€70.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.59
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.63×7.66×-14.94×-66.21×-60.63×12.16×18.59×12.03×
P/B1×0.76×0.76×0.58×0.71×0.66×0.67×0.47×
P/S0.24×0.17×0.17×0.15×0.21×0.18×0.19×0.14×
EV / EBITDA4.95×4.25×9.11×9.06×7.41×4.78×5.9×5.83×
Gross margin10.4%10.9%9.6%9.9%11.5%11.1%11.2%10.6%
Operating margin3.7%3.6%0.0%-0.5%0.5%3.0%2.1%2.0%
Net margin2.2%2.3%-1.1%-0.2%-0.4%1.5%1.0%1.1%
Current ratio1.04×1.06×0.99×1.18×1.12×0.83×0.83×0.83×
Debt / equity0.58×0.7×0.73×0.59×0.46×0.52×0.54×0.55×
Interest coverage4.76×3.33×0.02×-1.68×1.22×7.29×4.91×5.15×
Dividend yield4.5%6.2%6.7%6.8%4.3%4.3%4.0%7.5%
Payout ratio47.9%47.9%-99.8%-461.0%-260.9%51.6%74.7%90.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.4%9.9%-5.1%-0.9%-1.2%5.4%3.6%3.9%
Return on invested capital7.2%7.0%0.0%2.6%-1.1%4.2%2.8%3.2%
Return on assets4.1%4.0%-2.0%-0.4%-0.6%2.4%1.6%1.8%
Free cash flow yield15.2%17.7%-5.5%-48.7%10.0%22.1%17.4%1.4%
Earnings yield9.4%13.0%-6.7%-1.5%-1.7%8.3%5.3%8.3%
Enterprise value€651.1M€566.1M€569M€496M€477.1M€469M€506.7M€419.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.66×1.97×4.39×4.29×2.37×1.95×2.61×3.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-426193221222732