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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1245.3%
€64.57
vs €4.80 price
Levered DCF
€26.14
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.15
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-10.17×49.27×10.9×21.48×6.86×-12.12×-46.13×22.92×
P/B0.83×0.69×0.69×0.92×1.16×1.01×1.07×0.8×
P/S0.25×0.21×0.2×0.25×0.35×0.39×0.35×0.29×
EV / EBITDA6.26×4.37×3.53×5.91×3.8×12.39×9.74×5.77×
Gross margin18.8%20.8%5.5%3.0%6.3%-0.3%1.7%6.8%
Operating margin-1.1%1.8%2.9%2.1%6.4%-2.1%0.5%2.3%
Net margin-2.4%0.4%1.9%1.2%5.1%-3.2%-0.8%1.3%
Current ratio1.37×1.34×1.27×1.82×1.86×1.42×1.68×1.61×
Debt / equity0.7×0.72×0.88×0.83×0.81×1.1×0.66×0.43×
Interest coverage-1.67×2.3×4.02×5.36×28.61×-3.81×0.83×4.92×
Dividend yield2.5%0.0%0.0%2.2%1.2%0.0%2.7%2.8%
Payout ratio-25.8%0.0%0.0%47.6%8.3%0.0%-121.4%63.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-8.1%1.4%6.4%4.3%16.9%-8.4%-2.4%3.5%
Return on invested capital-2.1%1.2%3.9%2.6%9.1%-2.2%0.8%3.2%
Return on assets-2.9%0.5%2.2%1.6%6.4%-2.8%-1.0%1.7%
Free cash flow yield5.2%13.5%17.1%1.9%5.3%8.1%10.2%0.3%
Earnings yield-9.8%2.1%9.3%4.7%14.6%-8.3%-2.2%4.4%
Enterprise value€65.3M€73.3M€75.8M€80.2M€91.8M€72M€83.6M€64.7M
Net debt / EBITDA0.95×1.33×1.2×1.21×0.61×2.8×2.28×0.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6167646776918338