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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+307.0%
€47.70
vs €11.72 price
Levered DCF
€80.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.92
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20.33×25.68×29.97×29.14×87×93.33×133.33×-304.68×
P/B0.84×1.61×2.06×2.6×2.65×5.39×5.31×5.55×
P/S0.55×1.09×1.28×1.5×2.09×2.8×3.13×25.49×
EV / EBITDA9.24×12.93×14.85×16.31×29.51×39×44.38×-964.89×
Gross margin12.1%24.3%13.4%23.3%22.7%22.4%20.7%10.3%
Operating margin7.1%9.1%8.9%9.4%7.4%7.4%6.2%3.7%
Net margin2.7%4.3%4.3%5.2%2.4%3.0%2.3%-8.4%
Current ratio1.95×1.93×1.7×1.48×1.54×1.66×1.62×1.64×
Debt / equity0.7×0.64×0.69×0.6×0.45×1.06×0.98×0.85×
Interest coverage2.36×2.77×3.03×7.41×3.46×2.01×1.89×0×
Dividend yield2.4%1.2%1.3%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio49.4%29.5%38.1%3.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.1%6.3%6.9%8.9%3.0%5.8%3.9%-1.8%
Return on invested capital3.9%5.7%5.9%6.5%3.5%5.9%4.1%0.4%
Return on assets2.1%3.1%3.2%4.3%1.7%2.4%1.7%-0.8%
Free cash flow yield12.7%6.7%7.7%5.6%1.2%1.6%1.0%0.9%
Earnings yield4.9%3.9%3.3%3.4%1.1%1.1%0.7%-0.3%
Enterprise value€3.9B€6.2B€6.6B€7.4B€6.8B€7.7B€7.7B€7.5B
Net debt / EBITDA3.85×3.23×2.9×2.58×3.8×5.74×6.43×-118.93×
Cash conversion cycle (days)51725219724748295