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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+387.3%
€31.28
vs €6.42 price
Levered DCF
€29.27
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.57
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.93×14.76×18.54×27.48×191.98×-357.83×28.71×16.43×
P/B1.4×1.17×1.88×2.74×2.46×2.39×3.93×1.94×
P/S1.04×0.99×1.42×1.96×2.12×2.04×2.54×1.2×
EV / EBITDA6.88×5.64×9.2×14.19×26.09×36.1×15.12×8.39×
Gross margin40.1%40.7%41.8%39.0%35.7%36.9%39.7%40.1%
Operating margin7.5%6.4%9.3%8.5%1.9%1.9%10.7%8.7%
Net margin7.4%6.7%7.6%7.1%1.1%-0.6%8.8%7.3%
Current ratio2.6×2.6×3.11×2.83×2.85×2.97×2.47×2.15×
Debt / equity0.1×0.13×0.06×0.06×0.06×0.07×0.07×0.06×
Interest coverage17.03×13.86×35.19×29.41×5.95×4.98×44.28×38.95×
Dividend yield4.4%4.6%2.7%1.0%1.2%2.1%1.0%2.1%
Payout ratio61.8%67.5%49.6%28.0%231.5%-759.3%30.1%34.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.0%7.9%10.1%9.9%1.3%-0.7%13.6%11.8%
Return on invested capital6.9%5.1%8.7%8.4%1.5%1.7%11.0%10.8%
Return on assets6.5%5.1%6.9%6.6%0.8%-0.4%8.1%7.2%
Free cash flow yield6.1%10.8%2.7%0.3%4.7%-2.1%3.2%5.2%
Earnings yield7.1%6.8%5.4%3.6%0.5%-0.3%3.5%6.1%
Enterprise value€815.3M€673.9M€1.3B€1.8B€1.4B€1.4B€2.4B€1B
Net debt / EBITDA-1.57×-2.17×-1.73×-2.05×-5.73×-4.97×-1.91×-1.76×
Cash conversion cycle (days)14015316114212114810080