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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+9.0%
PLN 766.82
vs PLN 703.40 price
Levered DCF
PLN 708.35
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.36
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.77×19.34×21.65×13.57×12.44×17.08×19.44×9.5×
P/B11.23×9.67×10.44×5.76×4.39×6.83×5.43×3.9×
P/S1.59×1.31×1.63×0.84×0.73×0.94×0.58×0.39×
EV / EBITDA11.84×8.83×11.2×5.2×4.51×10.35×7.36×3.56×
Gross margin13.6%12.7%11.5%10.1%10.5%11.2%7.3%8.5%
Operating margin9.2%8.2%8.0%6.5%7.4%7.6%4.2%5.6%
Net margin7.9%6.8%7.5%6.2%5.9%5.5%3.0%4.1%
Current ratio1.03×1.03×1.12×1.1×1.16×1.15×1.09×1.14×
Debt / equity0.33×0.21×0.15×0.18×0.18×0.39×0.56×0.32×
Interest coverage18.7×17.82×18.66×15.15×16.97×48.19×22.58×64.04×
Dividend yield4.3%7.6%2.9%8.3%13.9%1.5%3.7%15.5%
Payout ratio86.8%147.9%62.2%112.1%173.1%25.3%71.2%147.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity56.0%50.0%48.2%42.5%35.3%40.0%28.0%41.1%
Return on invested capital22.9%23.3%23.0%19.8%20.0%19.2%10.6%19.8%
Return on assets8.9%7.9%8.8%7.2%6.8%6.2%3.4%5.6%
Free cash flow yield1.8%2.5%7.3%18.0%11.4%10.5%12.1%-18.8%
Earnings yield5.0%5.2%4.6%7.4%8.0%5.9%5.1%10.5%
Enterprise valuePLN 12.5BPLN 9BPLN 12.3BPLN 4.2BPLN 3.3BPLN 6.2BPLN 3.3BPLN 1.7B
Net debt / EBITDA-2.32×-2.9×-3.33×-3.72×-3.37×-2.71×-2.36×-2.4×
Cash conversion cycle (days)95908487102149162126