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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+587.1%
€1,077.31
vs €156.80 price
Levered DCF
€666.15
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.57
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.34×8.63×5.96×14.78×10.57×12.38×8.94×8.18×
P/B2.11×1.35×0.94×1.09×1.1×0.77×1.04×0.89×
P/S2.53×4.21×2.8×3.14×3.65×2.64×2.95×3.05×
EV / EBITDA10.44×5.51×5.19×29.05×15.8×21.1×12.09×11.06×
Gross margin58.3%109.9%224.4%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin28.7%65.4%65.0%30.8%45.6%29.2%44.9%48.9%
Net margin21.3%50.2%48.7%23.0%36.4%22.5%34.1%37.3%
Current ratio8.6×0.37×0.37×0.01×0.05×0.02×0.04×0.03×
Debt / equity3.84×3.69×3.33×2.61×1.73×1.54×1.49×1.1×
Interest coverage0.76×0.55×0.69×1.4×2.89×1.85×2.17×1.85×
Dividend yield4.7%6.2%7.8%6.1%9.6%0.4%5.4%1.6%
Payout ratio55.6%51.7%44.7%83.9%95.9%5.3%47.0%13.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity17.8%16.1%16.4%8.0%11.0%6.6%12.0%10.9%
Return on invested capital1.2%3.2%3.4%2.0%3.5%2.2%4.1%4.5%
Return on assets1.2%1.1%1.2%0.6%0.9%0.5%1.0%1.0%
Free cash flow yield-14.3%18.7%32.4%-9.3%5.6%43.8%-24.6%-31.2%
Earnings yield8.4%11.9%17.4%7.3%10.0%8.5%11.6%12.2%
Enterprise value€14.7B€6.2B€5B€14.3B€10.5B€9.1B€8.2B€6.9B
Net debt / EBITDA3.18×-0.14×1.15×20.2×8.56×13.38×6.26×5.35×
Cash conversion cycle (days)01310101217107