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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-128.2%
-€0.41
vs €1.46 price
Levered DCF
-€12.95
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.02
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.15×149.21×12.3×4.13×9.22×101.76×17.5×76.06×
P/B0.94×0.94×1.39×0.85×1.19×0.7×0.75×0.46×
P/S0.22×0.22×0.32×0.16×0.21×0.17×0.17×0.11×
EV / EBITDA13.34×12.38×8.54×6.63×9.65×12.69×10.5×13.67×
Gross margin14.8%15.3%16.9%17.2%15.7%17.6%18.4%17.5%
Operating margin2.3%3.4%6.1%5.3%3.5%1.9%3.1%2.1%
Net margin1.5%0.1%2.6%3.9%2.2%0.2%1.0%0.1%
Current ratio2.17×1.94×2.01×1.48×1.5×1.81×1.46×1.85×
Debt / equity2.35×2.35×2.15×2.28×2.95×3.14×2.66×2.65×
Interest coverage1×1.04×1.91×3.14×2.12×0.81×1.47×0.94×
Dividend yield1.0%1.1%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio14.8%158.6%6.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.4%0.6%11.2%20.2%12.5%0.7%4.3%0.6%
Return on invested capital2.2%1.2%7.3%6.9%4.2%0.6%2.4%-1.7%
Return on assets1.6%0.1%2.8%4.7%2.4%0.1%0.9%0.1%
Free cash flow yield-18.5%-10.4%-1.0%-15.5%-8.3%-65.4%11.5%-5.6%
Earnings yield6.8%0.7%8.1%23.9%10.6%1.0%5.7%1.3%
Enterprise value€161.2M€149.8M€165.8M€134.1M€131.2M€109.9M€96.7M€84.5M
Net debt / EBITDA9.43×8.65×5.04×4.77×6.73×10.3×8.15×11.57×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1079088106103167124140