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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+31.7%
€2.67
vs €2.03 price
Levered DCF
-€1.05
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
2.74
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E33.76×26.45×9.33×16.28×27.91×-48.31×66.09×-1.99×
P/B2.67×1.55×1.21×0.78×0.73×0.38×0.56×0.1×
P/S3.59×1.84×1.46×0.94×1.1×0.61×0.79×0.1×
EV / EBITDA16.94×13.39×6.56×10.28×11.3×13.87×13.63×10.67×
Gross margin42.5%39.9%37.7%37.3%36.7%37.0%41.2%38.2%
Operating margin18.3%15.5%23.3%12.3%10.9%5.9%9.1%3.7%
Net margin12.0%7.0%15.6%5.8%3.9%-1.3%1.2%-5.0%
Current ratio1.91×2.14×1.75×1.38×1.64×1.27×1.2×0.81×
Debt / equity0.55×0.42×0.41×0.62×0.51×0.68×0.59×0.49×
Interest coverage7.54×6.61×4.85×3.55×2.49×1.11×1.67×0.68×
Dividend yield0.9%1.3%1.1%1.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio25.7%33.0%10.0%23.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.9%5.9%12.9%4.8%2.6%-0.8%0.8%-4.9%
Return on invested capital5.3%6.0%11.3%4.0%2.8%-4.8%1.3%1.9%
Return on assets4.5%3.5%7.7%2.5%1.4%-0.4%0.5%-2.0%
Free cash flow yield-3.2%-2.7%3.4%-22.5%10.8%-3.4%-18.8%-144.3%
Earnings yield3.3%3.8%10.7%6.2%3.6%-2.1%1.5%-49.2%
Enterprise value€53.8M€31.4M€22.4M€18.6M€14.5M€11.2M€13.3M€4.7M
Net debt / EBITDA1.25×1.81×1.01×4.44×4.06×8.36×6.87×8.85×
Cash conversion cycle (days)355304317342257323313205