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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+51.3%
€27.81
vs €18.38 price
Levered DCF
€42.09
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.38
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.24×6.2×6.07×12.19×5.48×-4.58×13.56×8.38×
P/B1.23×0.69×0.72×0.83×0.48×0.37×0.55×0.57×
P/S2.22×0.95×1.01×1.58×0.78×0.77×0.82×1.09×
EV / EBITDA1.41×-5.66×-4.97×-13.35×-2.68×-2.09×10.57×12.42×
Gross margin69.8%66.1%65.9%85.9%94.3%63.5%87.5%93.0%
Operating margin19.1%19.1%21.4%16.1%17.7%-16.5%10.0%17.4%
Net margin16.7%16.1%17.9%14.1%15.2%-16.1%6.0%12.9%
Current ratio0.22×0.33×0.34×0.39×0.36×0.15×0.13×0.11×
Debt / equity0.81×0.96×1.05×1.09×2.09×1.07×1.31×1.39×
Interest coverage0.73×0.58×0.73×1.46×2.25×-1.23×1.1×2.2×
Dividend yield3.2%10.8%3.3%0.6%1.3%0.7%3.3%2.4%
Payout ratio42.7%63.6%18.4%6.4%6.5%-3.4%44.8%20.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.3%11.8%12.7%7.4%9.3%-7.8%4.0%6.7%
Return on invested capital2.1%2.6%2.9%1.6%1.7%-1.6%0.9%1.5%
Return on assets0.7%0.9%1.0%0.6%0.7%-0.6%0.3%0.5%
Free cash flow yield22.2%23.5%-53.3%13.2%362.3%109.3%57.1%32.3%
Earnings yield7.6%17.0%17.7%8.9%19.5%-21.0%7.4%11.9%
Enterprise value€2.4B-€12.1B-€10.9B-€16.1B-€3.9B€1.3B€7.7B€10.3B
Net debt / EBITDA-7.98×-9.89×-9.09×-21.24×-6.35×3.46×3.38×6.11×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-71-57-13-5040-46-188