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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+295.9%
€54.95
vs €13.88 price
Levered DCF
-€19.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.27
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.8×7.21×6.37×10.28×3.03×9.14×7.75×8.61×
P/B1.98×1.17×0.98×1.15×0.83×0.58×0.89×1.02×
P/S2.7×1.32×1.19×2.26×1.86×1.45×2.16×2.01×
EV / EBITDA4.96×-1×7.05×13.51×-19.92×-18.36×6.52×8.66×
Gross margin65.4%59.2%66.6%90.7%92.1%93.0%89.8%90.1%
Operating margin34.7%26.1%28.1%31.5%24.7%11.6%30.9%31.7%
Net margin23.1%18.3%19.3%22.5%61.3%16.0%28.0%23.1%
Current ratio0.14×0.2×0.23×0.17×0.32×49.37×0.13×0.11×
Debt / equity1.62×1.65×3.78×4.41×1.59×1.53×1.59×1.73×
Interest coverage1×0.64×0.84×3.4×3.14×1.66×3.02×3.19×
Dividend yield4.1%6.7%7.8%4.5%5.2%3.1%6.2%5.7%
Payout ratio47.4%48.5%48.0%45.1%15.8%27.7%48.1%49.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity17.0%16.2%15.9%11.4%27.5%6.4%11.5%11.7%
Return on invested capital5.3%3.1%2.2%-1.3%1.2%0.6%1.9%2.3%
Return on assets0.8%0.8%0.7%0.5%1.2%0.3%0.7%0.7%
Free cash flow yield-78.2%26.1%10.9%-143.9%172.5%293.9%0.3%1.9%
Earnings yield8.6%13.9%16.2%9.9%32.9%11.0%13.0%11.5%
Enterprise value€8.1B-€1.4B€9.2B€11.7B-€12.2B-€5.6B€4.5B€6.8B
Net debt / EBITDA-2.82×-5.74×3.08×7×-26.51×-27.76×0.34×2.83×
Cash conversion cycle (days)0-703,002-26,972-658-844-494-602