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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-321.1%
-€82.93
vs €37.50 price
Levered DCF
-€135.96
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.71
Safe zone
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E-0.67×22.03×13.46×26.83×42.63×19.6×17.73×32.07×
P/B-3.38×1.95×2.52×2.92×4.12×3.24×4.02×4.5×
P/S0.35×0.66×0.94×1.09×0.97×0.72×0.82×0.93×
EV / EBITDA-5.14×7.59×6.71×7.02×7.79×6.05×7.06×9.53×
Gross margin-2.7%25.7%28.4%28.6%27.9%29.3%29.2%30.4%
Operating margin-63.0%6.0%10.8%9.5%7.0%8.7%8.8%8.6%
Net margin-52.7%3.0%7.0%4.0%2.3%3.6%4.6%2.9%
Current ratio0.61×1.77×1.34×1.68×1.65×1.81×1.65×1.44×
Debt / equity-9.18×1.14×0.59×0.74×1.47×1.65×1.39×1.71×
Interest coverage-9.58×2.16×13.67×15.05×7.05×7.76×6.96×9.07×
Dividend yield2.6%4.0%1.5%0.5%0.9%0.6%0.6%0.6%
Payout ratio-1.7%88.1%20.2%14.1%36.9%12.7%10.3%20.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity503.3%8.9%18.7%10.9%9.7%16.1%22.7%14.1%
Return on invested capital-58.4%6.3%13.0%9.8%6.3%8.3%9.2%8.2%
Return on assets-41.3%2.7%6.7%4.1%2.1%3.4%5.0%3.0%
Free cash flow yield-105.0%-24.0%1.5%8.4%11.1%9.8%-6.1%-0.8%
Earnings yield-148.7%4.5%7.4%3.7%2.3%5.0%5.6%3.1%
Enterprise value€2.3B€2.5B€2.5B€2.4B€1.8B€1.5B€1.5B€1.8B
Net debt / EBITDA-3.65×2.32×0.68×0.55×1.35×1.61×1.5×1.98×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10183363954858485