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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+43.0%
€15.48
vs €10.83 price
Levered DCF
€20.77
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.24
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.93×4.39×1.87×-9.62×13.64×-3.24×-7.3×29.09×
P/B1.22×0.74×0.38×0.25×0.68×0.95×0.89×0.9×
P/S3.41×1.31×0.64×0.5×1.09×1.41×1.78×1.9×
EV / EBITDA5.5×4.04×0.62×3.51×-12.08×8.5×54.32×89.68×
Gross margin91.6%64.1%65.5%84.3%82.4%81.9%85.2%85.7%
Operating margin43.8%22.3%28.3%-15.5%6.7%-34.7%1.3%-1.8%
Net margin64.1%29.7%34.2%-4.6%8.0%-43.4%-24.9%6.5%
Current ratio0.21×0.2×0.22×0.19×0.3×0.38×0.16×0.13×
Debt / equity0.87×1.08×1.3×1.31×2.06×2.87×2.63×1.99×
Interest coverage0×0.62×0.82×-0.98×0.38×-1.91×0.09×-0.13×
Dividend yield6.7%3.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio35.7%16.1%0.0%-0.0%0.0%-0.0%-0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity23.0%16.7%20.6%-2.3%5.0%-29.2%-12.5%3.1%
Return on invested capital5.3%3.2%3.5%-0.4%0.4%-2.0%-1.6%0.5%
Return on assets2.3%1.6%1.7%-0.1%0.2%-1.1%-0.8%0.2%
Free cash flow yield10.0%-10.0%43.3%429.0%-15.7%-3.8%-2.6%-40.8%
Earnings yield18.8%22.7%53.4%-9.2%7.3%-30.8%-13.9%3.4%
Enterprise value€12.6B€6.7B€1.2B-€1.4B-€6.1B-€9.4B€18.2B€17.6B
Net debt / EBITDA-1.55×-1.13×-1.37×8.52×-20.46×13.45×32.19×48.4×
Cash conversion cycle (days)291-29-34-114-148-154-188-184