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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+3.5%
SEK 159.95
vs SEK 154.60 price
Levered DCF
SEK 135.51
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.72
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.91×15.49×13.46×17.91×22.44×22.17×20.86×13.11×
P/B2.01×1.86×2.01×2.87×3.78×3.79×3.3×2.39×
P/S0.65×0.55×0.56×0.86×1.18×1.05×0.9×0.65×
EV / EBITDA9.13×8.57×7.89×11.07×13.71×13.07×12.65×11.16×
Gross margin15.2%14.5%14.9%15.1%15.1%14.4%14.2%14.5%
Operating margin5.9%5.2%5.9%6.4%6.9%6.4%6.0%6.3%
Net margin4.4%3.6%4.2%4.8%5.2%4.7%4.3%4.9%
Current ratio0.87×0.82×0.86×0.87×0.81×0.8×0.75×0.84×
Debt / equity0.4×0.37×0.39×0.33×0.38×0.49×0.54×0.4×
Interest coverage15.29×7.34×8.76×20.19×23.26×17.51×17.49×25.15×
Dividend yield4.2%4.4%4.0%2.7%2.0%2.1%2.2%2.5%
Payout ratio62.3%67.6%54.0%48.1%44.2%45.6%45.8%32.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.5%12.0%14.9%16.0%16.8%17.1%15.8%18.2%
Return on invested capital9.7%9.1%10.6%11.4%11.2%10.5%9.8%16.3%
Return on assets5.2%4.4%5.0%5.6%5.9%5.9%5.3%6.6%
Free cash flow yield7.1%11.3%7.9%6.4%5.2%9.6%8.5%8.3%
Earnings yield6.7%6.5%7.4%5.6%4.5%4.5%4.8%7.6%
Enterprise valueSEK 21BSEK 18.7BSEK 18.7BSEK 24BSEK 26.8BSEK 23.3BSEK 20.5BSEK 13.8B
Net debt / EBITDA1.15×1.07×0.92×0.6×0.51×0.63×1.27×1.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)7480757368405352