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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+436.5%
€40.19
vs €7.49 price
Levered DCF
€35.18
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.6
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E128.26×15.37×17.75×16.52×18.43×23.55×3,465.38×26.63×
P/B1.45×1.45×1.87×1.58×1.97×1.35×1.64×1.95×
P/S0.32×0.34×0.42×0.41×0.63×0.41×0.44×0.6×
EV / EBITDA9.04×5.96×8.32×6.56×8.28×5.1×10.07×11.49×
Gross margin15.7%19.3%20.6%19.5%23.4%21.4%20.1%22.8%
Operating margin1.4%3.8%4.2%5.2%5.3%3.2%1.7%3.7%
Net margin0.3%2.2%2.4%2.5%3.4%1.7%0.0%2.2%
Current ratio2.39×2.68×2.59×2.53×2.4×2.9×2.67×3.33×
Debt / equity0.39×0.3×0.39×0.21×0.15×0.13×0.15×0×
Interest coverage3.4×8.41×13.31×51.9×76.85×60.04×16.94×43.79×
Dividend yield7.1%6.1%4.9%4.7%2.7%0.0%2.8%1.4%
Payout ratio911.5%93.1%87.6%77.2%48.9%0.0%9507.5%36.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.1%9.5%10.5%9.6%10.8%5.7%0.0%7.3%
Return on invested capital1.7%8.3%8.1%9.7%11.5%5.6%0.1%7.8%
Return on assets0.6%5.1%5.2%5.4%6.2%3.7%0.0%5.2%
Free cash flow yield7.2%18.8%-0.7%2.3%1.8%23.1%3.0%-2.4%
Earnings yield0.8%6.5%5.6%6.1%5.5%4.2%0.0%3.7%
Enterprise value€404M€441.2M€635.2M€459.5M€546.8M€253.9M€413.6M€465.5M
Net debt / EBITDA0.28×-0.22×0.94×-0.33×-0.31×-2.31×-1.02×-2.12×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4174768495718286