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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+481.2%
€24.41
vs €4.20 price
Levered DCF
€13.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.85
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-9.65×52.43×27.61×11.53×19.69×203.79×30.94×11.99×
P/B0.84×0.76×1.33×1.33×2.69×2.41×1.87×2.39×
P/S0.29×0.27×0.44×0.42×0.9×0.89×0.58×0.71×
EV / EBITDA11.75×4.51×4.1×3.36×7.76×11.37×7.25×5.96×
Gross margin10.7%55.6%57.2%54.9%53.4%54.0%55.4%55.4%
Operating margin-1.7%2.0%3.1%6.2%6.2%1.1%4.2%8.6%
Net margin-3.0%0.5%1.6%3.7%4.6%0.4%1.8%5.9%
Current ratio1.21×1.27×1.2×1.15×1.11×1.22×1.15×1.21×
Debt / equity0.69×0.79×0.11×0.1×0.11×0.64×0.49×0.26×
Interest coverage-1.51×2.56×14.64×25.2×17.62×1.95×10.19×30.97×
Dividend yield0.6%1.9%2.6%4.9%0.0%0.0%3.2%2.5%
Payout ratio-5.6%102.6%72.7%56.4%0.0%0.0%100.9%30.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-8.6%1.4%4.8%11.6%13.7%1.2%6.0%20.0%
Return on invested capital-2.7%1.4%4.8%12.0%12.7%1.3%4.8%16.3%
Return on assets-2.8%0.5%1.9%4.2%4.7%0.4%2.1%7.2%
Free cash flow yield0.7%-2.6%1.2%5.8%13.4%14.1%2.5%1.3%
Earnings yield-10.3%1.9%3.6%8.7%5.1%0.5%3.2%8.4%
Enterprise value€277.1M€227.2M€271.7M€248.8M€569.4M€489.4M€427.3M€496M
Net debt / EBITDA3.7×0.52×-1.15×-1.34×-1.36×-0.61×0.35×-0.31×
Cash conversion cycle (days)78123908556709063