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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-35358.8%
-€828.58
vs €2.35 price
Levered DCF
-€377.88
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.56
Distress zone
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E-0.33×-10.99×9.91×23.65×32.4×35.31×36.96×28.38×
P/B-1.45×1.23×1.54×1.35×1.41×0.97×0.67×1.01×
P/S0.02×0.04×0.06×0.07×0.07×0.06×0.04×0.07×
EV / EBITDA-7.57×12.06×8.92×10.78×11.05×12.43×11.92×11.31×
Gross margin12.6%11.6%10.4%11.3%11.6%10.5%10.1%9.8%
Operating margin-4.8%1.2%1.6%1.4%1.3%0.5%0.9%0.8%
Net margin-5.3%-0.4%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.4%0.2%0.2%
Current ratio0.7×1.32×1.54×1.5×1.11×1.28×1.24×1.37×
Debt / equity-21.64×7.4×6.28×5.05×5.03×4.29×3.03×2.25×
Interest coverage-2.03×0.8×2.18×2.04×1.57×0.68×1.7×1.72×
Dividend yield5.3%8.1%5.4%5.0%5.1%4.5%8.0%3.7%
Payout ratio-1.8%-88.9%49.0%95.6%165.7%72.5%180.2%103.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity437.7%-11.2%16.8%7.0%4.3%6.0%3.0%3.6%
Return on invested capital-15.4%3.1%3.3%2.7%1.8%1.0%1.6%1.7%
Return on assets-10.6%-0.8%1.2%0.6%0.4%0.7%0.4%0.6%
Free cash flow yield88.7%-8.0%-46.5%-60.2%29.4%-50.8%-90.5%-31.1%
Earnings yield-301.1%-9.1%10.9%5.2%3.1%6.2%4.5%3.5%
Enterprise value€5.7B€7.3B€7.6B€6.1B€5.2B€5.2B€3.9B€3.5B
Net debt / EBITDA-7.06×10.29×7.12×8.36×8.56×10.04×9.7×7.7×
Cash conversion cycle (days)5574718786838974