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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+628.3%
€629.18
vs €86.39 price
Levered DCF
-€1,293.21
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.06
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.96×9.5×7.42×5.06×7.26×9.92×9.49×8.83×
P/B0.39×0.22×0.23×0.25×0.33×0.32×0.43×0.41×
P/S1.19×0.61×0.68×1.16×1.57×1.45×1.82×2.56×
EV / EBITDA106.35×106.24×78.05×57.46×56.82×68.68×0×13,572.91×
Gross margin36.3%31.9%39.0%66.2%66.6%61.5%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin9.7%7.8%11.4%28.3%28.5%24.6%27.0%40.2%
Net margin8.0%6.4%9.2%22.8%21.6%14.6%19.2%28.9%
Current ratio0.15×0.02×0.13×0.03×0.03×0.05×0.05×10.64×
Debt / equity3.56×3.93×3.94×4.91×4.78×4.81×4.43×4.36×
Interest coverage0.16×0.12×0.19×1.1×1.2×1.01×1.01×1.02×
Dividend yield0.4%1.5%1.6%1.3%0.8%1.5%1.6%1.5%
Payout ratio5.5%14.5%12.2%6.8%5.5%14.7%15.0%13.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.6%2.3%3.2%5.0%4.6%3.3%4.5%4.6%
Return on invested capital0.3%0.9%0.5%0.8%0.7%0.6%1.1%13.0%
Return on assets0.3%0.3%0.3%0.5%0.5%0.3%0.5%0.5%
Free cash flow yield11.9%-83.2%-48.4%26.7%19.5%18.7%-1.9%39.8%
Earnings yield6.7%10.5%13.5%19.7%13.8%10.1%10.5%11.3%
Enterprise value€35.2B€33.9B€31.9B€33.1B€29.8B€28.4B€29.2B€26.8B
Net debt / EBITDA95.7×100.52×73.63×54.2×52.23×63.6×0×12,317.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)67273-4,289-7,37731200